It’s 2016 and whether we like it or not, there is still an invisible line dividing the “North” and “South” United States. Now, where that line lies depends on who you talk to. Some say south of the Mason-Dixon Line, and some just refer to the South as anything below Indiana and Ohio. Despite the differences on where the line is, there are some common Southerner stereotypes:
- Loves sweet tea
- Republican
- Uneducated
- No teeth
Now, just like any other stereotypes, there is some truth nestled in the origins. Let’s take a look at the truth and the myth behind these common cliches.
Loves Sweet Tea
Sweet tea is a stable of the South, I can’t argue with that. I have been known to question my own “Southernness” due to the fact that I hate sweet tea. People in the South will generally look at you funny for refusing a glass of sweet tea. How did sweet tea, specfically sweet iced tea, become associated with the South?
Tea was introduced to the United States in South Carolina as a commercial crop. Green tea was the first known tea to be used in tea recipes dating back to the 1800s. In 1904, iced tea was served at the World’s Fair in St. Louis because it was too hot outside to drink a hot liquid. As time went on, and mass importation from Asia made certain commodities cheaper, black tea became the key component of iced tea. In the early 1900s, the recipe for sweet iced tea was a common addition in Southern cookbooks.
Before long, custom silverware and glasses specifically for sweet iced tea became popular in Southern states and the drink’s popularity rose exponentially in the 1920s during Prohibition as an alternative to alcohol. Of course not all people in the South love sweet tea, but it is very common, so this stereotype is pretty fair.
(For a detailed history of sweet iced tea, click here.)
Republican
A look at recent voting records and offices held in the South would seem to support the theory that the South is Republican through and through. However, prior to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the Southern states were primarily Democrat. The change came about during the Civil Rights Movement because Northern Democrats were pushing to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 while Southern Democrats did not support it. In the presidential race of the same year, Barry Goldwater, a Republican who voted against the Civil Rights Act, won the electoral vote in deep Southern states. And so began the shift to a more Republican South.
However, notable Democrats still emerged from the South in the 1970s-1990s. Jimmy Carter was elected as President in 1976 and 1980, and Bill Clinton was elected President in 1992 and 1996. Around the time Bill Clinton was coming out of office, Southern states began electing more Republican senators and governors. The GOP began to appeal to Christian voters and sided with pro-life and traditional marriage in the following years to further secure Southern states with large Christian populations.
All in all, this claim may hold true now, but it wasn’t always the case. Of course, one must also keep in mind the constantly shifting views of political party’s in order to garner votes. (For more information on shifting platforms and party allegiances click here.)
Uneducated
Unfortunately this one has more truth to it than many of us would like to admit. This assumption of course doesn’t apply to everyone in the South, but it is rooted in educational statistics. Southern states have low college graduation rates, and some states, like Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas have low high school graduation rates as well. This could to be linked to higher poverty rates in these areas. Many students drop out of high school or college to start working because they cannot afford to be a student.
No Teeth
And finally, no teeth. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard the joke, “You know the toothbrush was invented in the South because anywhere else they would’ve called it a teethbrush!” (Insert unamused emoji here). Yes, most of us in the South have teeth. However, oral health statistics from 2004 show 7 of the top 10 states with natural teeth loss were in the South.
Every stereotype has an origin and there is usually a piece of truth buried in there somewhere. However, like every part of our lives, we must push aside the stereotypes. Not all Southerners like sweet tea. Most Southerners have teeth. And many are Democrats or Independents or Tree Hugging Hippie Liberals. I guarantee you will find a lot of Bernie Sanders supporters in the South and a lot of Donald Trump supporters as well. That’s part of the beauty of the South is the vastly different types of people you will find here.
“Southernness” doesn’t define a person, but it may be an integral part of who they are. As a Southerner, I am far from the stereotype, but I still love being from the South. For me, being a Southerner means fishing on Sunday mornings with my dad when I was little, running through the woods playing hide and seek, going to a family member’s farm out in the country to pick apples, pet horses, and chase chickens. The South provides a unique and amazing environment in which to grow up. Many of us have learned to accept that being Southern may bring some stereotypical questions from non-Southerners: “Do you wear shoes? Does everyone talk country?” But that’s okay. We smile and continue on, proud to be from the South.